中国老龄化问题思考（一）老年化背景
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(234, 247, 253); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; "> </span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; ">作为联盟店长的第一篇文章，我想发表点自己对于中国老龄化问题的思考，诸位看客切莫因为文章的不成熟而浪费了您的砖头和番茄啊，欢迎各种建议。</span><div><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px; "><b> 老龄化问题是未来预期会成为一个影响国家安危的大问题，国家政治政策是解决此问题很重要的方面，但在微观层面，商业化养老产业也将是解决老龄化问题的重要方面。</b></span></div><font face="微软雅黑, sans-serif" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 31px; "><br></font><font face="微软雅黑, sans-serif" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 31px; ">老龄化</font><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><b>数据：</b>据官方的和非官方的统计，目前我国</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上的人口达到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1.44</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">亿，占总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">11%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，在今后较长一段时期内，老龄人口的比例将以年均</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3.2%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">的速度增长，从</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2001</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2020</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年这一时期，平均每年将有</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">596</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">万人进入老龄，大约在</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; ">40</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年代，人口老龄化程度将达到顶峰；</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2030</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年前后，我国</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上的老龄人口预计将增至</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">4</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">亿左右，相当于现在欧盟</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">15</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">国的人口总和；到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2050</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年，我国</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁和</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">65</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上的老龄人口总数将分别达到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">4.5</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">亿和</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3.35</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">亿，这意味着每</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">个人中就有</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">个老人。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><b>现实：</b>在上海，</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2005</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年，全市户籍人口中</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁及以上老年人数量为</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">266</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">万人，占全市总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">19.6%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">；北京目前</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上的老年人口已达</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">188</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">万，占总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">14.6%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，据预测，到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2025</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年，北京全市老年人口将达到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">416</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">万，占总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">30%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">；</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2006</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年底，天津市户籍</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上老年人口有</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">148.81</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">万，占总人口比例达到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">15.68%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">据统计，老龄化水平超过全国平均值的有上海（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">19.6%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、天津（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">15.68%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、北京（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">14.6%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、江苏（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">13.75%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、浙江（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">13.18%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、重庆（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">12.84%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、辽宁（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">12.59%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、山东（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">12.31%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、四川（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">11.59%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）、湖南（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">11.51%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）和安徽（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">11.18%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）等省市。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "><b><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">店长思考：15年到20年后的中国大变革。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">老龄化是我国未来不得不面对的现实，巨大的人口基数和不合理的年龄结构带来的是劳动人数的锐减。这将会成为中国政治、经济的不稳定因素，将对社会形态和产业结构都带来深远影响。所以老龄化问题可能是中国崛起和中国衰落的一个分水岭。</span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 21pt; "> </p><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 31px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 31px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">中国养老特点</span></span><a name="_Toc302390601" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(65, 104, 77); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1</span></a><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）老年人口基数大</span></span><div style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; "><p align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上老年人口已达</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1.53</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">亿，是世界老年人口总量的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">／</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">5</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，是亚洲老年人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">／</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，所在的城镇化率又很高，所以城市养老的压力不断加大。</span></p></div><a name="_Toc302390602" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(65, 104, 77); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2</span></a><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）老年人口增长速度快</span></span><div style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; "><p align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">据统计，大概到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2045</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年左右，中国</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上人口将占到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">30%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">。从</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2005</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">11%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">到</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">30%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，中国用了不到半个世纪的时间，而许多发达国家用了一百年的时间，我们的进程大大快于其他国家。</span></p></div><a name="_Toc302390603" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(65, 104, 77); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3</span></a><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）高龄化趋势明显</span></span><div style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; "><p align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: left; text-indent: 15.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; "> </span></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">目前</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">80</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上老年人口达</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1300</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">万，约占全国老年总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">9.7%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，而且每年增加</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">4.7%</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">，明显快于</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">60</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">岁以上老年人口的增长速度。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">人口老龄化已成为我国面临的最重要的民生问题之一。</span></p></div><a name="_Toc302390604" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(65, 104, 77); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">4</span></a><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）家庭规模小型化</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">,</span></span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">家庭养老负担加重</span></span><div style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; "><p align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: left; text-indent: 15.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">我国的家庭结构在不断趋小，家庭的规模在越来越小。第六次全国人口普查，全国户均</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">3.10</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">个人，大城市像北京户均是</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">2.45</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">个人。这就意味着三口之家是中国家庭的主体，空巢老人不断增加，老年护理和养老压力增大。我国两对老人、一对小夫妇，加一个孩子，这样的</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">421</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">家庭结构模式很难做到居家养老。生育率下降、人均寿命延长直接导致家庭供养资源减少，子女养老的人均负担成倍增长。</span></p></div><a name="_Toc302390605" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(65, 104, 77); "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">5</span></a><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">）社会福利机构缺乏</span></span><div style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: black; border-right-color: black; border-bottom-color: black; border-left-color: black; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; "><p align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: left; text-indent: 15.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; font-famil
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